Members of the First Defenders, the Civil War Allen Infantry under
Captain Thomas Yeager gather at the Soldiers and Sailor's Monument in Allentown's Center
Square on Decoration Day (Memorial Day), 1911.
I began reading about the Soldiers and Sailor's Monument while researching our Civil War program called "Money, Myth, and Madder." I was deeply touched when I read that the grave of a Confederate soldier buried in Allentown's Fairview Cemetery was also decorated by the GAR.
Further investigation revealed that the Confederate veteran had not died in war. He was Stephen Albion Repass (1838-1906), a confederate soldier wounded and imprisoned as a POW during the Civil War. After the war, he became a Lutheran minister. In 1885 he was assigned to St. John's Lutheran Church here in Allentown.
At a time when our country is so divisive, we could learn a lot from Rev. Repass and our local GAR forefathers. When the Reverend's death was reported in The Allentown Leader on June 2, 1906, the newspaper reported that "when he arrived here, he was somewhat sensitive about public sentiment in regard to him having been a southern soldier." And goes on to state:
Some
years ago he delivered the Memorial Day address at Hazleton. His audience,
especially the G. A. R. veterans, were immeasurably pleased with his speech. At
the close of his address he said: "Now, soldiers and patriots, I hope
you will think none the less of me when I tell you I fought on the other
side." The old soldiers broke out in applause and crowded
around Dr. Repass to assure him of their good will. "We admire and respect you for your bravery. If we had been born and reared where
you were, it is probable many of us would have been in the Confederate army,
too. We know you are a patriot, and as such we welcome you to Allentown."
When the Soldiers and Sailors Monument was dedicated in 1899, it was Reverend Repass who was chosen to do the blessing at the ceremony. Our monument here in Allentown includes figures of both a Union and Confederate soldier with an inscription underneath: One Flag-One Country. Excluding Gettysburg, it is the only monument north of the Mason-Dixon Line that honor soldiers from both sides of the Civil War.
Local historians have often suggested that the inclusion of the Confederate Soldier was in large part due to the respect that our valley had for Reverend Repass. Although I haven't found any document to confirm this yet, it is undeniable that the man changed people's perceptions here. In 1909, The Pennsylvania German magazine wrote extensively about Repass:
"The Rev. Dr. S. A. Repass did more, wherever he was known, to restore fraternal feelings between Northern and Southern people, and especially among the old soldiers of both sides than any other known to the writer."
In my own lifetime, Memorial Day has changed enormously. When I was a child, our entire village of Fullerton
celebrated the veterans who had died in war. We participated in a parade, visited the local
graveyard for prayers and speeches, afterwards we congregated at the local American Legion for punch and cookies. As we went home, my father told us about the one
or two Civil War veterans he had seen during the Memorial Days of his
childhood.
In the 1980s, I took my son to the same event in what has
become Whitehall Township. There was no
parade, only a brief ceremony at the cemetery. The handful of World War
2 and Vietnam veterans who attended always thanked me for bringing my young son to the memorial. I wasn’t driven by some nostalgic
yearning. Most of the things I insisted
Peter do with me had a similar theme: I
wanted him to understand and experience that he was part of something bigger. On Memorial Day, we owed a debt of gratitude and acknowledgement for sacrifices
that had been made and especially for
those who had made the ultimate sacrifice.
On this holiday, I am always looking at textiles I collected from the years surrounding World War 1. "Remember me" is imprinted on so many things.
A World War 1 handkerchief that a soldier might have left with his sweetheart before embarking overseas. Below: a woman's apron with a 5 inch long border.
Remembrance on this particular holiday is in itself, an action of gratitude. When we come together to celebrate this holiday with honor and prayer, we learn that differences in opinion and experiences can be bridged, reconciled like Rev. Repass and the GAR.
We are bound together: one flag, one country.
Flag ribbon binds this early 20th century quilt.
Have a safe and happy holiday.
